Atlas Words
xWorld Rulers ~ Heads of States ~ Regenten der Welt
Könige Präsident ~ Prime Minister
. al-Jumhuriyah al-'Iraqiyah
. جمهوريّة العراق
Bandiera Nazionale | |
Adozione | 22/1/2008 |
Descrizione | tre nastri orizzontali uguali di rosso (cima), bianco e nero con sul nastro bianco la dicitura Allah Akbar (dio è grande) scritta in verde |
ITU | FIPS | ISO | ISO | license |
IRQ | IZ | IRQ | .iq | IRQ |
Olympic | ISO 3c | Phone | GMT |
IRQ | IQD | 964 | +3 |
Iraq | in lingua araba Iraq significa Depressione = Bassura |
bandiera del Kurdistan dal 19/3/1992
stemma di stato
Map
Bagdad
x
Cronologia
Sumeri 3200ac/2350 ac
Uruk 2740ac/2316 ac
Akkadi 2350ac/2154 ac
Lagash 2570ac/2023 ac
Età Gutaica 2150ac/2070 ac
Kish 2700ac/2340 ac
Età di Ur 2112ac/2004 ac
Dinastia di Isin 2017ac/1794ac
Regno di Ugarit 1850ac/1255ac
Dinastia di Larsa 2025ac/1763ac
Regno di Babilonia 2186ac / 539ac
Regno di Assur-Babilonia 1410ac/539ac
Amoriti 1894ac/1595ac
Regno dei Mitanni 1530ac/1330ac
Età Cassita 1530ac/1160 ac
Regno Neoassiro 1380ac/1080 ac
Re Assiri 1815ac/612ac
Babilonia 747ac/625 ac
Regno Neobabilonese 625ac/539ac
Regno di Urartu 860ac/580ac
Regno Seleucide 332ac/141ac
Abbassidi 749ac/1258ac
Emirato Buwayide 945ac/1156dc
Canato 1258/1432
Governatori persiani 1508/1534
Governatori Ottomani (Walis) di Baghdad 1534/1751
Beys e Walis di Baghdad 1751/1831
Walis di Baghdad 1831/1917
Walis di Bassora 1699/1750
Mütessarifs / Luogotenenti Governatori di Bassora 1750/1850
Walis di Bassora 1850/1917
Comandanti delle Forze Britanniche in Mesopotamia 1915/1917
Comandanti Militari di Bagdad 1917/1919
Amministratori 1919/1920
Alti Commissari Britannici 1920/1932
Presidente del Consiglio di Stato 1920/1921
Regno 1921/1958
Comandanti in Capo delle forze di occupazione britanniche in Iraq 1941/1946
Presidenti del Consiglio di Sovranità 1958/1963
Presidenti della Repubblica 1963/2003
Comandanti Supremi delle Forze d'Occupazione U.S.A. 2003/2004
Presidenti della Repubblica dal 2004
Primi Ministri 1920/2003
Amministratori Civili USA 2003/2004
Presidenti del Consiglio di Governo 2003/2004
Primi Ministri dal 2004
Kurdistan
Walis di Mosul fino al 1855
Walis di Van 1855/1861
Walis di Mosul 1865/1918
Comandante Britannico 1918/1919
Rappresentanti britannici 1918/1919
Governatori / Hikimdar di Sulaymaniya 1918/1924
Presidente del Consiglio Esecutivo Regionale 1974/19xx
Governanti De facto 1992/2005
Presidenti dal 2005
Presidente del Consiglio Legislativo 1980/19xx
Primi Ministri del P.U.K. 1992/2005
Primi Ministri del PDK 1996/2005
Primi Ministri dal 2005
I Dati
Le Date
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources
Festa nazionale: 9/4/2003 caduta di Saddam Hussein
Costituzione: 25/10/2005
-
Inno Nazionale dal 2004 "Mawtini" (My Homeland)
arabo
caratteri arabi
inglese
inno fino al 2004
Al jalalu wal jamalu
As sana'u wal baha'u fi rubak, fi rubak
Wal hayatu wan najatu
Wal hana'u war raja'u fi hawak, fi hawak
Hal Arak Hal Arak
2x Saliman muna''aman
Wa ghaniman mukarraman
Hal Arak Hal Arak
Fi 'ulak Fi 'ulak
Tablughu assimak Tablugha assimak
Mawtini Mawtini
Mawtini Mawtini
Ashababu Lan yakillu
Hammahu an tastaqill aw yabid aw yabid
Tanstaqi min ar rada
Walan nakuna lil'ida kal'abid kal'abid
La Nurid La Nurid
2x Dhullana al mu'abbada
Wa shanah nurnakkada
La nurid La nurid
bal na'id bal na'id
Majdana-at talid Majdana-at talid
Mawtini Mawtini
Mawtini Mawtini
Al husamu wal yara'u
La lkalam wan niza' ramzuna ramzuna
Majduna wa'ahduna
Wawajibun il lwafa yahuzzuna yahuzzuna
'izzuna 'izzuna
2x Ghayatun tusharrifu
Warayatun turafrifu
Ya hanak Ya hanak
Fi 'ulak Fi 'ulak
Qahiran 'idaka Qahiran 'idaka
Mawtini Mawtini
My homeland
My homeland
Glory and beauty
Sublimity and prettiness
Are in your hills
Life and deliverance
Pleasure and hope
Are in your atmosphere
Will I see you?
Safe and comfortable
Sound and honored
Will I see you?
In your eminence
Reaching the stars
My homeland
My homeland
The youth will not get tired
Their goal is your independence
Or they die
We will drink from death
But we will not be slaves to our enemies
We do not want
An eternal humiliation
Nor a miserable life
We do not want
But we will return
Our great glory
My homeland
My homeland
The sword and the pen
Are our symbols
Not talking nor quarreling
Our glory and covenant
And a duty to fulfill it
Shake us
Our honor
Is an honorable cause
A raised flag
O, your beauty
In your eminence
Victorious over your enemies
My homeland
My homeland
Inno Nazionale fino al 2004
Lyrics: Shafiq Abdul Jabar al-Kamali
Music: Walid Georges Gholmieh
Adopted: 1981
Canato 12581432
governo delle tribù mongole guidate da Gengiz Khan
hulagu figlio di gengiz khan | 1258 | 1265 |
abaqa | 1265 | 1/4/1282 |
tekuder "ahmed" | 1282 | 10/08/1284 |
arghun | 1284 | 1295 |
ghazan khan | 1295 | 1316 |
abu said | 1316 | 1335 |
JALAYIRID | ||
Hasan-i Buzurg Taj al-Din | 1340 | 1356 |
Uwais I | 1356 | 1374 |
Hussein I Djalal al-Din | 1374 | 1382 |
Ahmad Ghiyath al-Din | 1382 | 1401 |
ai Mongoli Timuridi 1401-1405 | ||
Ahmad Ghiyath al-Din | 1405 | 1410 |
Walad | 1410 | 1411 |
Mahmud | 1411 | |
Baghdad conquistata dai Qara Koyunlu nel 1411 mentre i Jalayiridi tengono Bassora sotto l' egemonia Timuride fino alla conquista di Qara Koyunlu. | ||
Uwais II | 1411 | 1421 |
Mohammed | 1421 | |
Mahmud | 1421 | 1425 |
Hussein II | 1425 | 1432 |
ai Qara Koyunlu 1411/32-1469 | ||
all' Ak Koyunlu 1469-1508 | ||
governo persiano 1508-1534 | ||
Governatori persiani 1508/1534
1508/09 | 1515 | Lala Husayn |
1515 | 15xx | Qunghuruz Sultan |
1530 | 1533 | Muhammad Khan ibn Sharaf ad Din |
1533 | 1534 | Takkalu Muhammad ibn Khan |
up
Governatori Ottomani (Walis) di Baghdad 1534/1751
1534 | 1545 | Suleyman Pasha ibn Qubad |
1545 | 1549 | Ayas Pasha |
1549 | 1551 | Ali Tamarrud Pasha |
1551 | 1566 | Mohammed Pasha |
1566 | 1575 | Murad Pasha |
1575 | 1590 | Elvandzade Ali Pasha |
1590 | 1594 | Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha |
1594 | 1603 | Hasan ibn Mohammed |
1603 |
| Qasim Pasha |
1603 | 1604 | Mustafa Pasha Saryqdi |
1604 | 1607 | Yusuf Pasha |
1607 | 1608 | Ahmad Tevil (in rebellion) |
1607 | 1608 | Mohammed Pasha |
1608 | 1610 | Mehmut Pasha |
1610 |
| Kalizade Ali Pasha |
1610 | Dilaver Pasha | |
1610 | Mustafa Pasha | |
1610 | 1618 | Hafiz Ahmed Pasha |
1619 | 1623 | Bekir Subashy |
1623 | 1625 | Safi Quli Khan |
1625 | 1631 | Hafiz Ahmed Pasha |
1631 | 1639 | Bektash Khan Gürçü |
2/1639 | 5/1639 | Küçük Hasan |
5/1639 | 1642 | Dervish Mehmed Pasha |
1642 | 1644 | Küçük Hasan |
1644 |
| Deli Hüseyin Pasha |
1644 | 1645 | Mohammed Pasha |
1645 | 1646 | Musa Pasha |
1646 | 1647 | Ibrahim Pasha |
1647 | Musa Semiz Pasha | |
1649 | Melek Ahmad Pasha | |
1649 | 1650 | Nogaizade Arslan Pasha |
1650 | Kaplan Mustafa Pasha Merzioçonlu | |
1650 | 1651 | Shatir Hüseyin Pasha |
1651 | 1653 | Kara Mustafa Pasha |
1653 | 1655 | Murteza Pasha |
1655 | 1656 | Ak Mohammad Pasha |
1656 | 1661 | Kasseki Mehmed Pasha |
1661 | 1663 | Kanbur Mustafa Pasha |
1663 | 1664 | Pambugh Mustafa Pasha |
1664 | 1665 | Kara Mustafa Pasha |
1665 | 1667 | Uzun Ibrahim Pasha |
1667 | 1671 | Kara Mustafa Pasha |
1671 | 1674 | Silahadar Hüseyin |
1674 | 1676 | Abd ar Rahman |
1676 | 1677 | Kaplan Mustafa Pasha Merzioçonlu |
1677 | 1681 | Ömer Pasha |
1681 | 1684 | Ibrahim Pasha |
1684 | 1687 | Ömer Pasha |
1687 | 1688 | Serkos Ahmad Kethoda |
1688 | 1689 | Ömer Pasha |
1689 | 1691 | Hasan Pasha |
1691 | 1692 | Ahmad Pasha Bazirgan Pasha |
1692 | 1694 | Serkos Ahmad Kethoda |
1694 | 1695 | Haji Ahmed Kelayli Pasha |
1695 | 1696 | Ali Pasha |
1696 | 1698 | Hasan Pasha |
1698 | 1700 | Ismail Pasha |
1700 | 1702 | Ali Pasha |
1703 | 1704 | Yusuf Pasha |
1704 | 1723 | Hassan Pasha |
1723 | 1734 | Ahmad ibn Hasan |
1734 | Ismail Pasha | |
1735 | 1742 | Topal Muhammad |
1742 | 1748 | Haci Ahmad Pasha |
1748 | Ahmad Kesrieli Pasha | |
1748 | 1751 | Muhammad Teriaqi Pasha |
Beys e Walis di Baghdad 1751/1831
1751 | 1761 | Süleyman |
1761 | 1763 | Ali |
1763 | 17.. | Omar |
17.. | 17.. | Abdul Ilah Agha |
17.. | 1780 | Hassan Agha |
1780 | 1802 | Süleyman |
1802 | 1807 | Ali |
1807 | 1810 | Süleyman |
1810 | 1812 | Abdul Ilah |
1812 | 1816 | Said |
1816 | 1831 | Daud |
1831 | 1841 | Ali Rida Pasha |
1841 | 1849 | Haci Mehmed Nagib Pasha |
1849 | Muchir Abdul Karim "Abdi" Pasha | |
1850 | Vizir Vecini Pasha | |
1851 | Mehmed Namiq Pasha | |
1852 | Mehmed Reshid Pasha Gözlüklü | |
1853 | 1857 | Ibrahim Pasha |
1857 | 1859 | Sirdar Ömer Pasha |
1859 | 1861 | Mustafa Nuri Pasha |
1861 |
| Ahmed Tevik Pasha |
1861 | 1868 | Mehmed Namiq Pasha |
1868 | Mehmed Taqieddin Pasha | |
1869 | 1872 | Ali Haydar Midhat Pasha |
1872 | Rauf Pasha | |
1873 | 187. | Radif Pasha |
1875 | Haci Abdürrahman Nureddin Pasha | |
1877 | 187. | Mehmed Akif Pasha |
1878 | Mehmed Qadri Pasha | |
1879 | Haci Abdürrahman Nureddin Pasha | |
1880 | 1886 | Mehmed Taqieddin Pasha |
1886 | 1887 | Halil Rifat Pasha |
1887 | 1888 | Mustafa Asim Pasha |
1888 | 1892 | Sirri Pasha |
1892 | 1896 | Haci Hassan Refik Pasha |
1896 | 1899 | Ataülah Pasha |
1899 | 1902 | Küçük Namiq Pasha |
1902 | 1904 | Ahmad Faizi Pasha |
1904 | 1905 | Abdülwahhab Pasha |
1905 | 1906 | Abdülmecid Effendi |
1907 | 1908 | Hazim Bey |
1908 | Hüseyin Nazim Pasha | |
1908 | Mehmed Fadil Pasha Dagestani (acting) | |
1908 | Necmeddin Pasha | |
10/1908 | 1909 | Mehmed Fadil Pasha Dagestani (acting ) |
5/1909 | 1910 | Mehmed Shevket Pasha |
1910 | 1911 | Hüseyin Nazim Pasha |
1911 | Yusuf Pasha (acting) | |
1911 | 1912 | Ahmad Cemal Pasha |
1912 | Ali Riza Pasha (acting) | |
1912 | Muhammad Zaki Pasha | |
1913 | Hüsein Celal Bey | |
1914 | Cevad Pasha | |
1915 | Rashid Bey | |
1915 | Süleyman Nadhif Bey | |
1915 | 1916 | Nureddin Bey |
1916 | 1917 | Khalil Pasha |
1917 | 11/3/1917 | Memduh Bey |
1699 | 1700 | Ibrahim Khan |
1700 | 1701 | Daud Khan |
1701 | 1721 | .... |
1721 | 1724 | Ahmed Pasha |
1724 | 1727 | .... |
1727 | 17.. | Mehmed Pasha |
up
Mütessarifs / Luogotenenti Governatori di Bassora 1750/1850
1750 | 1752 | Süleyman Pasha |
1752 | 1761 | .... |
1761 | 1762 | Ali Agha Kethoda |
c.1764 | 176. | Mahmud |
1765 | 1768 | Süleyman Agha |
1768 |
| Abderrahman Agha |
1768 | 1769 | Süleyman Agha |
1769 | 1771 | Yusuf Agha |
1771 | 1773 | Süleyman Agha |
1773 | 1774 | Yusuf Agha |
1774 | 1776 | Süleyman Agha |
1776 | 1779 | Sadiq Khan |
1779 |
| Süleyman Agha |
1779 | 1785 | .... |
1785 | 1787 | Mustafa Agha |
1787 |
| Tuwayni Pasha |
1787 | .... | Mustafa Agha |
.... | 1810 | Selim Agha |
1810 | 18.. | Ahmed Bey |
18.. | 1832 | .... |
1832 | 1842 | .... (Egyptian administrators) |
1840 | 1850 | the governors of Baghdad |
1850 | 185. | Masuq Pasha |
185. | 1862 | Habib Pasha |
1862 | 1875 | the governors of Baghdad |
1875 | 1876 | Nasr Pasha, Sheikh of the Muntafiq |
1876 | 1879 | Abdullah Pasha |
1879 | 1880 | Zabit Pasha |
1880 | 1884 | the governors of Baghdad |
1884 | Salih Pasha | |
1884 | 188. | Ali Riza Pasha (acting) |
188. | 188. | Shaban Pasha |
188. | 1890 | Nafiz Pasha |
1890 | 1892 | Hidayat Pasha |
1893 | Hafiz Mehmed Pasha | |
1894 | 1896 | Hamdi Pasha |
1897 | Emri Pasha | |
1898 | Hamdi Pasha | |
1898 | Ismail Arif Pasha | |
1899 | Mehmed Muhsin Pasha | |
1899 | Hamdi Pasha | |
1900 | 1901 | Mehmed Muhsin Pasha |
1901 | 1904 | Mustafa Nuri Pasha |
1904 | Fahri Pasha (acting) | |
1904 | 1906 | Mehmed Muhbil Pasha |
1906 | 1907 | Hüseyin Pasha |
1907 | 1908 | Muharrab Effendi |
1908 | 1910 | Süleyman Nasif Pasha |
1911 | 191. | Riza Pasha |
1913 | 1914 | Izzet Pasha |
1914 | 1916 | Süleyman `Askari Pasha |
1916 | 11 Mar 1917 | Khalil Pasha |
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Comandanti delle Forze Britanniche in Mesopotamia 1915/1917
1914 | 4/1915 | Sir Arthur Arnold Barret |
4/1915 | 18/4/1916 | Sir John Eccles Nixon |
18/4/1916 | 7/1916 | Sir Percy Henry Noel Lake |
1916 | 11/3/1917 | Sir Frederic Stanley Maude |
Comandanti Militari di Bagdad 1917/1919
11/3/1917 | 18/11/1917 | Sir Frederic Stanley Maude |
18/11/1917 | 1918 | Sir William Raine Marshall |
1918 | 10/1/1919 | Sir Alexander Stanhope Cobbe |
10/1/1919 | 1/10/1920 | Sir Arnold Talbot Wilson |
Alti Commissari Britannici 1920/1932
Regno sotto protettorato inglese
1/10/1920 | Sir Percy Zachariah Cox | |
4/5/1923 | Sir Henry Robert Conway Dobbs | |
10/1928 | Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton | |
3/10/1929 | 3/10/1932 | Sir Francis Humphrys |
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Presidente del Consiglio di Stato 1920/1921
Saiyid Abdul Rahman al-Haydari al-Gaylani | 11/11/1920 | 23/8/1921 |
faysal I ibn husayn già re di siria dal 1918 al1920 | 23/8/1921 | 8/9/1933 |
ghazi I | 8/9/1933 | 3/4/1939 |
faysal II
anche re di giordania dal 2 all' 8/1958
| 3/4/1939 | 14/7/1958 |
Abdul Ilah reggente | 4/4/1939 | 1/4/1941 |
Sharaf ibn Rajih al-Fawwaz reggente | 1/4/1941 | 1/6/1941 |
Abdul Ilah reggente | 1/6/1941 | 2/5/1953 |
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Comandanti in Capo delle forze di occupazione britanniche in Iraq 1941/1946
(dal 21/8/1942 in Iran)
7/5/1941 | 21/8/1942 | Sir Edward Pellew Quinan |
21/8/1942 | 18/2/1943 | Sir Henry Maitland Wilson |
18/2/1943 | 18/2/1944 | Sir Henry Royds Pownall |
18/2/1944 | 1/3/1946 | Sir Arthur Francis Smith |
Presidenti del Consiglio di Sovranità 1958/1963
muhammad najib ar-ruba'i | 14/7/1958 | 1963 |
Presidenti della Repubblica 1963/2003
abd as-salam muhammad aref | 8/2/1963 | 1966 |
abd ar-rahman al-bazzaz supplente | 13/4/1966 | |
abd ar-rahman aref | 16/4/1966 | 1968 |
ahmad hassan al-bakr | 17/7/1968 | 1979 |
saddam husayn at takriti
| 16/7/1979 | 9/4/2003 |
Comandanti Supremi delle Forze d'Occupazione U.S.A. 2003/2004
Tommy Franks | 9/4/2003 | 7/7/2003 |
John Abizaid | 7/7/2003 | 28/6/2004 |
up
Presidenti della Repubblica dal 2004
Ghazi al-Yawer | 28/6/2004 | 2005 |
Jalal Talabani | 7/4/2005 |
sayyid abd ar-rahman | 11/11/1920 | 1922 |
abd al-muhsin bey | 20/11/1922 | 1923 |
ja'far pasha al-askari | 22/11/1923 | 1924 |
yasin pasha al-hashimi | 2/8/1924 | 1925 |
abd al-muhsin bey | 26/6/1925 | 1926 |
ja'far pasha al-askari | 21/11/1926 | 1928 |
abd al-muhsim as- sadun | 11/1/1928 | 1929 |
sulayman tawfiq bey | 28/4/1929 | |
abd al-muhsin bey | 18/9/1929 | |
ibrahim naji bey | 18/11/1929 | 1930 |
nuri pasha as-said | 23/3/1930 | 1932 |
naji shaukaat bey | 3/11/1932 | 1933 |
rashid ali el-keilani | 20/3/1933 | |
jamil bey al-mifdai | 9/11/1933 | 1934 |
ali jawdat al-aiyubi | 27/8/1934 | 1935 |
jamil bey al-midfai | 4/3/1935 | |
yasin pasha al-hashimi | 17/3/1935 | 1936 |
hikmat sulayman | 30/10/1936 | 1937 |
jamil bey al-midfai | 17/8/1937 | 1938 |
nuri pasha as-said | 25/12/1938 | 1940 |
rashid ali el-keilani | 31/3/1940 | 1941 |
taha pasha al-hashimi | 3/2/1941 | |
rashid ali el-keilani | 13/4/1941 | |
jamil bey al-mifdai | 4/6/1941 | |
nuri pasha as-said | 10/10/1941 | 1944 |
hamdi al-bajaji | 4/6/1944 | 1946 |
sulayman tawfiq | 23/2/1946 | |
arshad al-umari | 1/6/1946 | |
nuri pasha as-said | 21/11/1946 | 1947 |
sayyid salih jabr | 29/3/1947 | 1948 |
sayyid muhammad | 29/1/1948 | |
muzahim al-bajaji | 26/6/1948 | 1949 |
nuri pasha as-said | 6/1/1949 | |
ali jawdat al-aiyubi | 10/12/1949 | 1950 |
sulayman tawfiq bey | 5/2/1950 |
