Atlas Words
xWorld Rulers ~ Heads of States ~ Regenten der Welt
Könige Präsident ~ Prime Minister
. Al-Jumhuriyah al-Lubnaniyah
. الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة
. Ливан
Bandiera Nazionale | |
Adozione | 7/12/1943 |
Descrizione | tre nastri orizzontali di rosso (in cima), bianco (di ampiezza duplice) e rosso con un albero di cedro verde concentrato nel nastro bianco |
ITU | FIPS | ISO | ISO | license |
LBN | LE | LBN | .lb | RL |
Olympic | ISO 3c | Phone | GMT |
LIB | LBP | 961 | +2 |
Libano | dal nome dei monti del Libano=La Montagna Bianca. |
insegna navale
stemma di stato
Map
Beirut
x
Cronologia
Fenicia 990/539 ac
Emirato di Tripoli 1101/1287
Principato di Sidone 1110/1292
Contea del Libano 1102/1109
Contea di Tiro 1187/1192
Emirato 1516/1842
Walis di Sa`ida (Sidone) e Acre 1660/18xx
Wali di Beirut 1875/1918
Governatori /Mutassarifs del Monte Libano 1861/1918
Governatori Militari 1918/1920
Governatori 1920/1926
Mandato Francese di Siria e Libano
Alti Commissari Francesi 1919/1941
Delegati Generali 1941/1946
Comandanti Militare britannico 1941/1945
Residenti Ministri britannici per il Libano e la Siria 1943/1946
Libano
Presidenti della Repubblica dal 1926
Presidente del Consiglio Amministrativa 1918
Presidente del Consiglio Rappresentativo 1922/1926
Primi Ministri dal 1926
I Dati
Le Date
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources
Festa nazionale: 22/11/1943 Indipendence Day
Costituzione: 23/5/1926
-
Inno Nazionale "Koullouna Liloutataan Lil'Oula Lil'Alam" (All for the Country, for the Glory, for the Flag)
Adopted in 1927
Words by RACHID NAKHLÉ (1873-1939)
Música: Wadih Sabra (1876/1952)
traslitterazione in latino
Kulluna lil-watan, lil'ula lil-'alam
Mil'u ayn az-zaman, saifuna wal-qalam
Sahluna wal-jabal, manbitun lir-rijal
Qawluna wal-'amal fi sabil al-kamal
Kulluna lil-watan, lil'ula lil-'alam, Kulluna lil-watan.
Shaykhuna wal-fata, 'Inda sawt al-watan
Usdu ghaben mata, sawaratna al-fitan
Sharquna qalbuhu, abadan Lubnan
Sanahu rabbuhu, li-mada al-azman
Kulluna lil-watan, lil'ula lil-'alam, Kulluna lil-watan.
Bahruhu barruhu, durratu-sharqayn
Rifduhu birruhu, mali' al-qutbayn
Ismuhu 'izzuhu, munzou kana al-judud
Majduhu arzuhu, ramzuhu lil-khulud
Kulluna lil-watan, lil'ula lil-'alam, kulluna lil-watan.
english
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
Our valour and our writings are the envy of the ages.
Our mountains and our our valleys, they bring forth stalwart men.
And to Perfection all our efforts we devote.
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
Our Elders and our children, they await our Country's call:
And on the Day of Crisis they are as Lions of the Jungle.
The heart of our East is ever Lebanon:
May God preserve her until end of time.
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
The Gems of the East are her land and sea.
Throughout the world her good deeds flow from pole to pole.
And her name is her glory since time began.
Immortality's Symbol- the Cedar- is her Pride.
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
en español
CORO
¡Todos nosotros!
Para nuestro país, para nuestra bandera y Gloria!
Nuestro valor y nuestras escrituras
son la envidia de las épocas.
Nuestras montañas y nuestros valles,
producen hombres fornidos
y para la perfección todos nuestros esfuerzos
de ser devotos.
CORO
Nuestros ancianos y nuestros niños,
aguardan la llamada de nuestro país:
y en el día de la crisis son como leones de la jungla.
Nuestro corazón esté siempre con el Líbano:
Dios te preserve hasta el final de los tiempos.
CORO
Tus joyas son tu tierra y tu mar.
A través del mundo
tus buenas acciones fluyen de polo a polo
y tu nombre es su gloria desde el principio de los tiempos.
El símbolo de la inmortalidad, el cedro, es tu orgullo.
Abibaal | 990 | 978 |
Hiram I the Great | 978 | 944 |
Baal.Eser I | 944 | 927 |
Abdastratus | 927 | 918 |
Methusastartus | 918 | 906 |
Astarymus | 906 | 897 |
Phelles | 897 | 896 |
Eshbaal I | 896 | 863 |
Baal.Eser II | 863 | 829 |
Mattan I | 829 | 820 |
Pygmalion | 820 | 774 |
x | 774 | 750 |
Eshbaal II | 750 | 739 |
Hiram II | 739 | 730 |
Mattan II | 730 | 729 |
Elulaios | 729 | 694 |
Abd Melqart | 694 | 680 |
Baal I | 680 | 660 |
x | 660 | 591 |
Eshbaal III | 591 | 573 |
To Babylon | 573 | 539 |
Emirato di Tripoli 1101/1287
fino al 1109 occupato il 13/5/1110 dai crociati che conquistano Beirut e il 4/12/1110 Sidone
Dinastia Toulouse | ||
Raymond I (Conte di Toulouse 1088/1105) | 1101 | 1105 |
Alphonse Jordan | 1105 | 1109 |
William Jordan, reggente | 1105 | 1109 |
Bertrand di Tolosa | 12/7/1109 | 1112 |
Pons di Saint Gilles | 1112 | 1137 |
Raymond II di saint-gilles | 1137 | 1149 |
baldovino II | 1149 | 10/1155 |
Raymond III (Principe di Galilea) | 1152 | 1187 |
Dinastia Chatillon | ||
Bohemond IV (in Antiochia 1163/1201) | 1187 | 1233 |
Bohemond V | 1233 | 1251 |
Bohemond VI (in Antiochia 1251/1268) | 1251 | 1275 |
Bohemond VII | 1275 | 1287 |
Sybilla | 1287 | |
Comune 1287-1288 | ||
Lucia | 1288 | 19/10/1289 |
occupazione egiziana | 1289 | 1412 |
Nawruz al.Harzi | 1412 | 1414 |
occupazione egiziana | 1414 | 1516 |
annesso all' Impero Ottomano | 1516 | 1842 |
Principato di Sidone 1110/1292
Dinastia Grenier | ||
Eustace I | 1110 | 1124 |
Eustace II | 1124 | 1131 |
Gerard | 1131 | 1164 |
governato da Gerusalemme | 1164 | 1171 |
Dinastia Bofor | ||
Reynald | 1171 | 1187 |
annesso all'Egitto | 1187 | 1229 |
annesso a Gerusalemme | 1229 | 1244 |
Dinastia d'Ibelin | ||
Balian (Signore di Beirut e Nablus) | 1229 | 1247 |
annesso a Tripoli | 1244 | 1292 |
Dinastia Grenier | ||
Julian | 1247 | 1260 |
Balian II | 1260 | 1291 |
Eustace III | 1291 | 1292 |
occupazione mamelucco egiziana | 1292 | 1516 |
annesso all' Impero Ottomano | 1516 | 1918 |
Contea del Libano 1102/1109
(nel 1103 incorporato nella contea di Tripoli e dal 1109 solo di Tortosa e Arqa)
raimomdo di tolosa | 1102 | 28/2/1105 |
guglielmo giordano conte di cerdagne (guillaume jourdain) reggente | 1105 | 1109 |
alfonso giordano | 1105 | 1109 |
Contea di Tiro 1187/1192
dal 1192 sotto Acri
corrado di monferrato | 7/1187 | 28/4/1192 |
isabella | 28/4/1192 | 1205 |
henri de la champagne marito di isabella | 5/5/1192 | 1198 |
amalrico di lusignano | xxx | |
philippe de monfort | 1229 | 1270 |
giovanni di monfort | 1270 | 1283 |
honfroi | 1283 | 1284 |
margherita | 1284 | 1291 |
amaury | 1291 |
|
Fakhr al-Dein I | 1516 | 1544 |
Karkamaz ibn Fakhr al-Dein | 1544 | 1585 |
Fakhr al-Dein II ibn Karkamaz | 1585 | 1635 |
Ali ibn Fakhr al-Dein | 1635 | 1635 |
Molhem ibn Yones ibn Karkamaz | 1635 | 1657 |
Ahmad ibn Molhem | 1657 | 1698 |
bashir ibn al-husayn | 1698 | 1706 |
haydar ibn musa | 1706 | 1732 |
malham ibn haydar | 1732 | 1758 |
al-mansur ibn haydar e | 1758 | 1770 |
yusuf ibn malham | 1770 | 1778 |
ahmad ibn malham | 1778 | 1780 |
yusuf ibn malham | 1780 | 1789 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1789 | 1790 |
yusuf ibn malham | 1790 | 1790 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1790 | 1790 |
haydar ibn malham | 1790 | 1793 |
al-husayn ibn yusuf | 1793 | 1793 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1793 | 1795 |
al-husayn ibn yusuf | 1795 | 1795 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1795 | 1799 |
al-husayn ibn yusuf | 1799 | 1800 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1800 | 1801 |
al-abbas ibn asad | 1801 | 1801 |
qa'dan ibn muhammad | 1801 | 1801 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1801 | 1821 |
al-hasan ibn ali | 1821 | 1821 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1821 | 1822 |
al-hasan ibn ali | 1822 | 1822 |
al-abbas ibn asad | 1822 | 1822 |
bashir ibn al-qasim ibn umar | 1822 | 8/10/1840 |
bashir ibn al-qasim | 8/10/1840 | 16/1/1842 |
Walis di Sa`ida (Sidone) e Acre 1660/18xx
1660 | 1772 | emiri del Monte Libano |
1772 | 1775 | `Umar az Zahir bin `Umar az Zaydani |
1775 | 1804 | Ahmad Pasha al Djazzar |
1804 | 1809 | Süleyman Pasha |
18.. | 18.. | Ismail |
1820 | 1831 | Abdullah Pasha |
27 May 1832 | 10 Oct 1840 | governo egiziano |
1840 | 1841 | Mehmed Izzet Pasha |
1841 | Selim Pasha | |
16 Jan 1842 | 1842 | Mustapha Pasha |
1842 | Selim Pasha | |
1842 | 7 Dec 1842 | Ömer Pasha (Mihaylo Lattas) |
1843 | 9 Apr 1845 | Asad Pasha |
9 Apr 1845 | 1846 | Vechihi Pasha |
1846 | 1849 | Kiamil Pasha |
1849 | 1852 | Femiq Pasha |
1852 | 1853 | Mehmed Pasha |
1853 | 1854 | Femiq Pasha |
1855 | 1856 | Mahmud Pasha |
1856 | 1857 | Femiq Pasha |
Sep 1857 | 17 Jul 1860 | Kurshid Pasha |
17 Jul 1860 | 9 Jun 1861 | Fuad Pasha |
16 Aug 1860 | 5 Jul 1861 | Charles de Beaufort d'Hautpoul (comandante francese) |
1861 | 186. | Kaysarli Ahmad Pasha |
1863 | 1864 | Mehmed Kabuli Pasha |
1864 | 18.. | Mehmed Kurshid Pasha |
1875 | 1877 | Uzenetek Ali Beg |
1877 | 1888 | .... |
1888 | 1889 | Örfi Pasazade Sarabçi Ali Pasha |
1890 | 189. | Ra'uf Pasha |
189. | 1897 | .... |
1897 | 1903 | Reshid Bey |
1903 | Nazim Pasha | |
1903 | 1907 | Halil Pasha |
1907 | 1908 | Nazim Pasha |
1908 | 1909 | Edhem Bey |
1909 | 1910 | Nazim Pasha |
1910 | 1911 | Nureddin Bey |
1911 | 1912 | Hazim Bey |
1913 | 1915 | Bekir Sami Bey |
1915 | 1916 | .... |
1916 | 1918 | Azim Bey |
Governatori /Mutassarifs del Monte Libano 1861/1918
1861 | 1868 | Davud Pasha |
1868 | 1873 | Franko Pasha |
1873 | 5/1883 | Rüstem Pasha |
5/1883 | 8/1892 | Vasa Pasha |
8/1892 | 1902 | Naum Pasha |
1902 | 7/1907 | Muzaffer Pasha (Wladyslaw Czajkowski) |
7/1907 | 1912 | Yusuf Pasha |
1912 | 25/9/1915 | Ohannes Kuyumjian Pasha |
25/9/1915 | 5/1916 | Ali Münif Bey |
5/1916 | 15/8/1918 | Ismail Haqqi |
15/8/1918 | 30/9/1918 | Mümtaz Bey |
30/9/1918 | 7/10/1918 | Ömer al.Dauk |
Governatori Militari 1918/1920
7/10/1918 | de Piepape | |
1918 | 1/9/1920 | François Georges.Barb |
1/9/1920 | 4/1923 | Georges P. Trabaud |
4/1923 | 27/6/1924 | Antoine Privat.Aubouard |
27/6/1924 | 13/1/1925 | Charles Alexis Vandenberg |
13/1/1925 | 26/5/1926 | Léon Henri Charles Cayla |
26/5/1926 | 1/9/1926 | Charles Debbas(con il titolo onorario di Presidente) |
Mandato Francese di Siria e Libano
Alti Commissari Francesi 1919/1941
21/11/1919 | 23/11/1922 | Henri Joseph Eugène Gouraud |
23/11/1922 | 17/4/1923 | Robert de Caix (acting) |
17/4/1923 | 2/1/1925 | Maxime Weygand |
2/1/1925 | 12/1925 | Maurice Paul Emmanuel Sarrail |
12/1925 | 12/10/1926 | Henri de Jouvenel |
12/10/1926 | 12/10/1932 | Auguste Henri Ponsot |
12/10/1932 | 1/1939 | Damien de Martel, comte de Martel |
1/1939 | 1940 | Gabriel Puaux |
1940 | 24/11/1940 | Eugène Mittelhauser |
24/11/1940 | 29/12/1940 | Jean Chiappe |
29/12/1940 | 14/6/1941 | Henri Fernand Dentz |
21/6/1941 | Georges Albert Julien Catroux | |
7/6/1943 | Jean Helleu | |
23/11/1943 | Yves Chataigneau | |
3/1944 | 6/7/1946 | Paul Émile Marie Étienne Beynet |
Comandanti Militari britannico 1941/1945
21/6/1941 | 1945 | Henry "Jumbo" Maitland Wilson |
Residenti Ministri britannici per il Libano e la Siria 1943/1946
25/3/1943 | 1944 | Sir Edward L. Spears |
28/1/1944 | 6/11/1944 | Wlater Edward Guinness, Lord Moyne |
1944 | 1945 | Sir Edward L. Spears |
1945 | 1946 | Sir Terence Allen Shone |
Presidenti della Repubblica dal 1926
charles debbas | 1/9/1926 | 1934 |
antoine privat-aubouard | 2/1/1934 | |
habib pacha es-saad | 30/1/1934 | 1936 |
emile edde | 20/1/1936 | 1941 |
alfred georges naqqache | 9/4/1941 | 1943 |
ayub thabit supplente | 19/3/1943 | |
petro trad | 22/7/1943 | |
bisharah khalil
| 21/9/1943 | |
emile edde | 11/11/1943 | |
bisharah khalil | 22/11/1943 | 1952 |
Fouad Abdallah Chehab | 18/9/1952 |
|
camille chamoun | 23/9/1952 | 1958 |
Fouad Abdallah Chehab | 23/9/1958 | 1964 |
charles helou | 23/9/1964 | 1970 |
suleiman franjieh | 23/9/1970 | 1976 |
elias sarkis | 23/9/1976 | 1982 |
bechir gemayel | 23/8/1982 | 14/9/1982 |
amine gemayel
| 23/9/1982 | 1988 |
selim al-hoss supplente | 23/9/1988 | 1989 |
renè moawad | 5/11/1989 | |
selim al-hoss supplente | 22/11/1989 | |
elias hrawi | 24/11/1989 | 1998 |
emile geamil lahoud
| 24/11/1998 | |
Fouad Abdul Basset Siniora acting | 24/11/2007 | 25/5/2008 |
Michel Suleiman | 25/5/2008 |
Presidente del Consiglio Amministrativa 1918
1/101918 | 7/10/1918 | Habib Pacha Es Saad |
Presidente del Consiglio Rappresentativo 1922/1926
8/5/1922 | 31/5/1926 | Habib Pacha Es Saad |
auguste adib pacha | 31/5/1926 | 5/5/1927 |
bishara al-khuri | 5/5/1927 | 10/8/1928 |
habib pacha es-saad | 10/8/1928 | 9/5/1929 |
bishara al-khuri | 9/5/1929 | 11/10/1929 |
emile edde | 11/10/1929 | 25/3/1930 |
auguste adib pacha | 25/3/1930 | 9/3/1932 |
charles debbas | 9/3/1932 | 29/1/1934 |
abdullah bayhum supplente | 29/1/1934 | 30/1/1936 |
ayub thabit | 30/1/1936 | 5/1/1937 |
khayreddin al-ahdab | 5/1/1937 | 18/3/1938 |
khaled chehab | 18/3/1938 | 24/10/1938 |
abdullah aref al-yafi | 24/10/1938 | 21/9/1939 |
abdullah bayhum | 21/9/1939 | 7/4/1941 |
alfred georges naqqache | 7/4/1941 | 1/12/1941 |
ahmed daouk | 1/12/1941 | 26/7/1942 |
sami as-solh | 26/7/1942 | 22/3/1943 |
ayun thabit | 22/3/1943 | 1/8/1943 |
petro trad | 1/8/1943 | 25/9/1943 |
riad as-solh | 25/9/1943 | 10/1/1945 |
abdul hamid | 10/1/1945 | 23/8/1945 |
sami al-solh | 23/8/1945 | 22/5/1946 |
saadi al-munla | 22/5/1946 | 14/12/1946 |
riad as-solh | 14/12/1946 | 14/2/1951 |
hussein al-oweini | 14/2/1951 | 7/4/1951 |
abdullah aref al-yafi | 7/4/1951 | 11/2/1952 |
sami al-solh | 11/2/1952 | 10/9/1952 |
nazim al-akkari | 10/9/1952 | 14/9/1952 |
saeb salam | 14/9/1952 | 24/9/1952 |
abdullah aref al-yafi | 24/9/1952 | 1/10/1952 |
khaled chehab | 1/10/1952 | 1/5/1953 |
saeb salam | 1/5/1953 | 16/8/1953 |
abdullah aref al-yafi | 16/8/1953 | 16/9/1954 |
sami al-solh | 16/9/1954 | 19/9/1955 |
abdul hamid
| 19/9/1955 | 20/3/1956 |
abdullah aref al-yafi | 20/3/1956 | 18/11/1956 |
sami al-solh | 18/11/1956 | 20/9/1958 |
khalid al-hibri supplente | 20/9/1958 | 24/9/1958 |
abdul hamid | 24/9/1958 | 14/5/1960 |
ahmed daouk | 14/5/1960 | 2/8/1960 |
saeb salam | 2/8/1960 | 31/10/1961 |
abdul hamid | 31/10/1961 | 20/2/1964 |
hussein al-oweini | 20/2/1964 | 25/7/1965 |
