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xWorld Rulers ~ Heads of States ~ Regenten der Welt
Könige Präsident ~ Prime Minister
. République du Niger
. Нигер

Bandiera Nazionale | |
Adozione | 23/11/1959 |
Descrizione | tre nastri orizzontali uguali di colore arancio (in cima), bianco e verde con un piccolo disco che rappresenta il sole di colore arancio concentrato sul nastro bianco |
ITU | FIPS | ISO | ISO | license |
NGR | NG | NER | .ne | RN |
Olympic | ISO 3c | Phone | GMT |
NIG | XOF | 227 | +1 |
Motto | Fraternità, Lavoro, Progresso / Fraternity, Work, Progress. |
Niger | dal nome del fiume Niger. |
x
Cronologia
Impero Songhay 1700/1901
Comandanti 1900/1913
Commissari 1913/1922
Luogotenenti Governatori 1922/1958
Alti Commissari 1958/1960
Presidenti della Repubblica 1960/1974
Presidenti del Consiglio Supremo Militare 1974/1989
Presidente del Consiglio Supremo di Orientamento Nazionale 1989
Presidenti 1989/1996
Presidente del Consiglio di Salvezza Nazionale 1996
Presidente 1996
Presidente del Consiglio di Riconcialiazione Nazionale 1999
Presidenti dal 1999
Vice Presidente del Consiglio di Governo 1957/1958
Presidenti del Consiglio di Governo 1958/1959
Primi Ministri dal 1958
Stati Tradizionali
Doso
Jermakoy 1856/19xx
Stati Hausa:
Maradi
Damagaram
Maradi
Sarkin Katsina 1807/xxxx
Damagaram
Sultani Sarkin Damagaram dal 1731
Impero Songhay
Askya 1700/1901
Tera
Askya xxxx/1952
Kokoro
Askya xxxx/1899
Goruol
Askya xxxx/xxxx
Dargol
Askya xxxx/xxxxx
Sultanato Berbero di Aïr
Amenokal / Sultanato dal 1687
I Dati
Le Date
Le Capitali
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources
Festa nazionale: 18/12/1958 Republic Day
Costituzione: 18/7/1999
www.unesco.org/delegates/niger/
-
Inno Nazionale"La Nigerienne"
Approved in 1961
Words by MAURICE ALBERT THIRIET (1906-1969)
Auprès du grand Niger puissant
Qui rend la nature plus belle,
Soyons fiers et reconnaissants
De notre liberté nouvelle.
Evitons les vaines querelles
Afin d'épargner notre sang;
Et que les glorieux accents
De notre race sans tutelle
S'élèvent dans un même élan
Jusqu'à ce ciel éblouissant
Où veille son âme éternelle
Qui fera le pays plus grand.
CHORUS
Debout Niger: Debout!
Que notre œuvre féconde
Rajeunisse le cœur de ce vieux continet,
Et que ce chant s'entende aux quatre coins du monde
Comme le cri d'un Peuple équitable et vaillant!
Debout Niger: Debout!
Sur le sol et sur l'onde,
Au rythme des tamtams, dans leur son grandissant,
Restons unis, toujours, et que chacun réponde
A ce noble avenir qui nous dit: "En avant".
Nous retrouvons dans nos enfants
Toutes les vertus des Ancêtres:
Pour lutter dans tous les instants
Elles sont notre raison d'être.
Nous affrontons le fauve traître
A peine armés le plus souvent,
Voulant subsister dignement
Sans detruire pour nous repaître.
Dans la steppe où chacun ressent
La soif, dans le Sahel brûlant,
Marchons, sans défaillance, en maîtres
Magnanimes et vigilants.
CHORUS
By the waters of the mighty Niger,
Which adds to the beauty of nature,
Let us be proud and grateful
For our new-won liberty.
Let us avoid vain quarrelling,
So that our blood may be spared,
And may the glorious voice
Of our race, free from tutelage,
Rise unitedly, surging as from one man,
To the dazzling skies above,
Where its eternal soul, watching over us,
Brings greatness to the country.
CHORUS
Arise, Niger, arise! May our fruitful work
Rejuvenate the heart of this old continent,
And may this song resound around the world,
Like the cry of a just and valiant people.
Arise, Niger, arise! On land and river,
To the rhythm of the swelling drum-beats' sound,
May we ever be united and may each one of us
Answer the call of this noble future that says to us, "Forward!"
We find again in our children
All the virtues of our ancestors.
Such virtues are our inspiration
For fighting at every moment.
We confront ferocious and treacherous animals
Often scarcely armed,
Seeking to live in dignity,
Not slaying with a lust to kill.
In the steppe where all feel thirst,
In the burning desert,
Let us march tirelessly forward
As magnanimous and vigilant masters.
CHORUS
up
1700 | 1761 | Hanga |
1761 | 1779 | Samsu Beri |
1779 | 1793 | Hargani |
1793 | 1798 | Samsu Keyna |
1798 | 1805 | Fodi Mayrumfa |
1805 | 1823 | Tomo |
1823 | 1842 | Bassaru Missi Ize |
1842 | 1845 | Bumi "Kodama Komi" |
1845 | 1864 | Koyze Baba |
1864 | 1865 | Koyze Baba Baki |
1865 | 1868 | Wankoy |
1868 | 1882 | Bigo Farma |
1882 | 1887 | Dauda |
1887 | 1901 | Malla |
237/1900 | 1901 | Étienne Péroz |
1901 | 10/1904 | Henri Joseph Eugène Gouraud |
10/1904 | 190. | Noël |
190. | 190. | Joseph Gauderique Aymerich |
190. | 190. | Lamolle |
190. | 190. | Cristofari |
190. | 27/91911 | Paul Célestin Marie Joseph Venel |
27/91911 | 1912 | Hocquart |
1912 | 24/2/1913 | Charles Camille Thierry de Maugras |
24/2/1913 | 4/12/1913 | Charles Camille Thierry de Maugras |
4/12/1913 | 15/11/1915 | Paul Célestin Marie Joseph Venel |
15/11/1915 | 24/1/1918 | Charles Henri Mourin |
24/1/1918 | 8/1919 | Marie Joseph Félix Méchet |
8/1919 | 1920 | Claude Paul Émile Lefebvre |
1920 | 5/7/1920 | Maurice Gustave Fernand Renauld |
5/7/1920 | 1921 | Lucien Émile Rueff |
1921 | 26/12/1922 | Joseph Jules Brévié |
Luogotenenti Governatori 1922/1958
26/12/1922 | 9/10/1929 | Joseph Jules Brévié |
9/10/1929 | 21/11/1929 | Jean Baptiste Robert Fayout |
21/11/1929 | 30/10/1930 | Alphonse-Paul-Albert Choteau |
30/10/1930 | 9/9/1931 | Louis Placide Blacher |
9/9/1931 | 25/5/1933 | Théophile-Antoine-Pascal Tellier |
25/5/1933 | 25/5/1934 | Maurice Léon Bourgine |
25/5/1934 | 16/3/1935 | Léon Charles Alphonse Pêtre |
16/3/1935 | 29/4/1938 | Joseph-Urbain Court |
29/4/1938 | 18/2/1939 | Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas |
18/2/1939 | 7/11/1940 | Jean Alexandre Léon Rapenne |
7/11/1940 | 8/12/1940 | Léon Solomiac |
8/12/1940 | 4/3/1942 | Maurice Émile Falvy |
4/3/1942 | 30/4/1946 | Jean François Toby |
30/4/1946 | 13/10/1946 | Jacques Gosselin |
13/10/1946 | 24/11/1948 | Jean-François Toby |
24/11/1948 | 25/2/1949 | Lucien Geay |
25/2/1949 | 29/3/1950 | Igance Colombani |
29/3/1950 | 11/2/1952 | Jean-François Toby |
11/2/1952 | 23/2/1953 | Fernand Georges Gaston Casimir |
23/2/1953 | 21/12/1954 | Jean François Toby |
21/12/1954 | 3/11/1956 | Jean Paul Ramadier |
3/11/1956 | 29/1/1958 | Paul Camille Bordier |
29/1/1958 | 25/8/1958 | Louis Félix Rollet (acting) |
25/8/1958 | 10/11/1960 | Jean Colombani |
up
Presidenti della Repubblica 1960/1974
hamani diori | 10/11/1960 | 1974 |
up
Presidenti del Consiglio Supremo Militare 1974/1989
17/4/1974 | 10/11/1987 | |
10/11/1987 | 17/5/1989 | Ali Saibou (interim fino al 14/11/1987)
|
Presidente del Consiglio Supremo di Orientamento Nazionale 1989
17/5/1989 | 20/12/1989 | Ali Saibou |
20/12/1989 | 27/3/1993 | Ali Saibou |
27/3/1993 | 27/1/1996 |
|
Presidente del Consiglio di Salvezza Nazionale 1996
27/1/1996 | 7/8/1996 |
7/8/1996 | 9/4/1999 |
Presidente del Consiglio di Riconcialiazione Nazionale 1999
11/4/1999 | 22/12/1999 |
22/12/1999 |
up
Vice Presidente del Consiglio di Governo 1957/1958
djibo bakary | 20/5/1957 | 1958 |
Presidenti del Consiglio di Governo 1958/1959
djibo bakary | 26/7/1958 | 1958 |
hamani diori
| 18/12/1958 | 25/2/1959 |
25/2/1959 | 1960 | |
carica abolita 1960/1983 | ||
mamane oumarou | 24/1/1983 |
|
hamid algabid | 14/11/1983 | 1988 |
mamane oumarou | 15/7/1988 | 20/12/1989 |
aliou mahamidou | 2/3/1990 | 1991 |
| 27/10/1991 | 1993 |
| 17/4/1993 | 1994 |
souley abdoulaye
| 28/9/1994 | 1995 |
amadou boubacar cissè
| 7/2/1995 |
|
| 21/2/1995 | 1996 |
| 30/1/1996 |
|
amadou boubacar cissè
| 21/12/1996 | 1997 |
| 27/11/1997 | 2000 |
3/1/2000 | 2007 | |
| 7/6/2007 | |
Doso
Jermakoy 1856/19xx
1856 | 1865 | Kossom |
1865 | 1890 | `Abdu |
1890 | 1897 | Alfa Atta |
1897 | 1902 | Atiqu |
1902 | 1913 | Awta |
1913 | 1924 | Musa |
1924 | 1938 | Sa`idu |
1938 | 19.. | Mumuni |
19.. | 19.. | Sa`idu Isufu Sa`idu |
up
Stati Hausa
Maradi
Le Date:
1807
fondazione dello stato di Maradi dai governanti Hausa sconfitti dallo stato di Katsina dalla jihad Fulani
Sarkin Katsina 1807/xxxx
1807 | 1830 | Dan Kasawa da Agwaragi |
1830 | 1835 | Rauda dan Magaji |
1835 | 1842 | `Umaru Dan Mari dan Gwozo |
1842 | 1847 | Binoni dan Agwaragi |
1847 | 1850 | Dan Mahedi dan Agwaragi |
1850 | 1851 | Dan Baura dan Agwaragi |
1851 | 1873 | Dan Baskore dan Rauda "Labran" |
1873 | 1878 | Barmu dan Dan Kasawa |
1878 | 1880 | Mazawaje da Dan Kasawa |
1880 | 1882 | Malam dan Dan Kasawa |
1882 | 1887 | Salao Mazallaji dan Dan Mahedi |
1887 | 1890 | Dan Kaka dan Dan Mari (Dan Gulbi) |
1890 |
| Dan Dadi dan Binoni |
1890 | 1892 | Mijinyawa dan Barmu |
1892 | 1894 | Naybo dan Dan Baura |
1894 | 1897 | Mijinyawa dan Barmu |
1897 | 1898 | Daci dan Binoni |
1898 | Kure dan Malam | |
1898 | Daci dan Binoni | |
1898 | Mijinyawa dan Barmu | |
1898 | 1904 | Kure dan Malam |
1904 |
| Mahaman Burja dan Dan Mahedi |
1904 | 1920 | Kure dan Malam |
1920 | 1922 | `Ali Dan Kimalle dan Dan Mari |
1922 | 1944 | Dan Kolodo dan Malam |
1944 | 1947 | Mahaman Dan Baskore dan Kure |
1947 | .... | Mahaman Sani Dan Zambadi Buzu dan Kure |
up
Damagaram
Le Date:
1731
fondazione dello stato di Damagaram (più tardi con capitale Zinder
30/7/1899
protettorato francese
Sultani Sarkin Damagaram dal 1731
1731 | 1746 | Malam Yunus dan Ibram |
1746 | 1757 | Baba dan Malam |
1757 | 1775 | Tanimun Babami |
1775 | 1782 | Asafa dan Tanimun |
1782 | 1787 | Abaza dan Tanimun |
1787 | 1790 | Mahaman dan Tanimun "Babu Tsaba" |
1790 | 1799 | Da'udu dan Tanimun |
1799 | 1812 | Amadu dan Tanimun "na Cihanza" |
1812 | 1822 | Saleman dan Tintuma |
1822 | 1841 | Ibram dan Saleman |
1841 | 1843 | Tanimun dan Saleman "Baki Jataw," "Dari" |
1843 | 1851 | Ibram dan Saleman |
1851 |
| Mahaman Kace dan Ibram |
1851 | 1880 | Tanimun dan Saleman "Baki Jataw," "Dari" |
1880 |
| Kiyari dan Tanimun |
1880 | 1885 | Tanimun dan Saleman "Baki Jataw," "Dari" |
1885 | 1893 | Saleman "dan Aysa" dan Tanimun "Karami" |
1893 | 30 Jul 1899 | Amadu dan Tanimun "May Rumji," "Kuren Daga" |
30 Jul 1899 | 1906 | Amadu "dan Basa" dan Tanimun |
1906 | 1921 | `Usman Bellama (Reggente) |
1921 | 27 Feb 1923 | carica vacante |
27 Feb 1923 | 3 Sep 1950 | Barma Mustafa |
1950 | 1978 | Sanda `Umaru dan Amadu |
1978 | 9 Jul 2001 | Abubakar `Umaru Sanda |
26 Jul 2001 |
| Mamadu Mustafa |
up
Impero Songhay
Le Date:
500
fondazone dell'impero Songhay
1325 - 1375
occupato dall'impero del Mali
1464
impero Songhai
1591
sconfitto dalle incursioni del Marocco il Songhay si ritira nell'originaria regione di Dendi
1901
la Francia estingue il Songhai
Askya 1700/1901
1700 | 1761 | Hanga |
1761 | 1779 | Samsu Beri |
1779 | 1793 | Hargani |
1793 |
| Fodi Mayrumfa |
1793 | 1798 | Samsu Keyna |
1798 | 1805 | Fodi Mayrumfa |
1805 | 1823 | Tomo |
1823 | 1842 | Bassaru Missi Ize |
1842 | 1845 | Bumi "Kodama Komi" |
1845 | 1864 | Koyze Baba |
1864 | 1865 | Koyze Baba Baki |
1865 | 1868 | Wankoy |
1868 | 1882 | Bigo Farma |
1882 | 1887 | Dauda |
1887 | 1901 | Malla |
.... | .... | Alazi |
.... | .... | Abaza Alazi |
.... | .... | Marunfa Alazi |
.... | .... | Tafarma Alazi |
.... | .... | Hamma Banakoy "Wabana" |
.... | .... | Bukari Hamma |
.... | .... | `Ali Hamma |
1880? | 1885 | Gabilinga Hamma |
18.. | 18.. | Cinda Kolle |
18.. | 1897 | Ntambara Kolle |
1897 | .... | Kâu |
.... | 1919 | Amaru `Ali Hoyrey |
1919 | 1952 | Hasan Dyallo "Pulo" (usurpatore) |
1952 |
| al Sa`id Amaru |
.... | .... | Balma Farimonzon |
.... | .... | Wijindi Balma |
.... | .... | Zarma Wijindi |
.... | .... | `Ali Zarma |
.... | .... | Gelo Fodi (reggente) |
.... | .... | Binga `Ali |
.... | .... | Yahimonzon `Ali |
.... | .... | Gunguban Yahimonzon |
.... | .... | Bimbelo Yahimonzon |
.... | .... | Duassu Yahimonzon |
.... | .... | Sorko Yahimonzon |
.... | .... | Bâuna Yahimonzon |
.... | .... | Sogha Yahimonzon |
.... | .... | Adama Yahimonzon (f) |
.... | .... | Kodyo Yahimonzon (f) |
.... | 1899 | `Alikar Duassu |
1899 | .... | Munkayla Bâuna |
.... | .... | al Husayni |
.... | .... | Foni Keri |
.... | .... | Alzuleyni |
.... | .... | Mâan Alzuleyni |
.... | .... | Arkussu Mâan |
.... | .... | Foni kori Arkussu |
.... | .... | Alazi Foni |
.... | .... | Desseri Samsu (forse reggente) |
.... | .... | Alazi Foni |
.... | .... | Musa Alazi |
.... | Mahamadu Surgho Alazi (solo per 3 giorni) | |
.... | .... | Sambo Desseri |
1910 | 1916 | Jibrilla Desseri |
1916 | 19.. | `Umaru Alazi |
19.. | .... | Surghia `Umaru |
.... | .... | Duassu |
.... | .... | Binga |
.... | .... | Wankoy |
.... | 1891 |

































