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xWorld Rulers ~ Heads of States ~ Regenten der Welt
Könige Präsident ~ Prime Minister
. Repubblica di Panama
. República de Panamá
. ПАНАМА
Bandiera Nazionale | |
Adozione | 20/12/1903 |
Descrizione | diviso in quattro rettangoli uguali; i quadranti in cima sono uno bianco (lato sinistro) con una stella a cinque punte blu nel centro e uno rosso (lato destro); i quadranti più in basso sono uno blu chiaro (lato sinistro) e uno bianco con una stella rossa a cinque punte nel centro |
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Governatori 1855/1863
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Festa nazionale: 3/5/1791 Constitution Day
Costituzione: 3/11/1903
-
Inno Nazionale "Himno Istemño" (Isthmus Hymn)
Adopted in 1925
Words by JERÓNIMO DE LA OSSA (1847-1907)
Música: Santos Jorge
Chorus :
Alcanzamos por fin la victoria
en el campo feliz de la unión;
con ardientes fulgores de gloria
se ilumina la nueva nacion.
Verses :
Es preciso cubrir con un velo
del pasado el calvario y la cruz ;
y que adorne el azul de tu cielo
de concordia la esplendida luz.
El progreso acaricia tus lares
al compás de sublime canción ;
ves rugir a tus pies ambos mares
que dan rumbo a tu noble misión.
En tu suelo cubierto de flores,
a los besos del tibio terral,
terminaron guerreros fragores ;
solo reina el amor fraternal.
Adelante la pica y la pala,
al trabajo sin mas dilación ;
y seremos asi prez y gala,
de este mundo feraz de Colón.
CHORUS
We finally attained victory
In the happy field of union.
With glowing splendour,
The new nation is illumined.
It is necessary to veil with a curtain
The Calvary and Cross of the past,
And for you to adorn the azure of your skies
With the splendid light of concord.
Progress fondly touches your homes,
In time with the music of a sublime song.
You see, roaring at your feet, two oceans
Which give direction to your noble mission.
CHORUS
On your flower-covered soil,
Kissed by the warm breeze,
Warlike clamour has ended
And only brotherly love reigns.
Ahead, with spade and stone-mason's hammer!
To work, without more delay!
In this way we shall be the honour and glory
Of this fertile land of Columbus.
CHORUS
1508 | 1511 | Diego de Nicuesa |
1511 | 1513 | Vasco Núñez de Balboa |
1513 | 1520 | Pedro Arias Dávila o Pedrerias Dávila |
1520 | Lope de Sosa | |
1520 | 1526 | Pedro Arias Dávila o Pedrerias Dávila |
1526 | 1529 | Pedro de los Ríos |
1529 | 1532 | Antonio de la Gama |
1533 | 1536 | Francisco Barrionuevo |
1536 | Pascual de Andagoya | |
1536 | 1538 | Pedro Vázquez de Acuña |
Governatori / Presidenti 1538/1543
1538 | 1539 | Pedro Vázquez de Acuña |
1540 | Cristóbal Vaca de Castro | |
1540 | 1543 | giunta |
1543 | 1545 | Pedro Ramírez de Quiñones |
1545 | Pedro Casaos | |
1545 | Diego de Herrera | |
1545 | 1546 | Hernando de Bichacao |
1546 | Pedro de Rivero | |
1546 | Pedro Antonio de Hinojosa | |
1546 | Pedro de La Gasca | |
1546 | 1548 | Alonso de Álvarez |
1548 | Pedro Ramírez de Quiñones | |
1549 | 1550 | Juan Barba de Vallecillo |
1550 | 1553 | Sancho de Clavijo |
1553 | 1556 | Álvaro de Sosa |
1557 | 1559 | Juan Ruiz de Monjarás |
1559 | 1561 | Rafael de Figueroa |
1561 | 1563 | Luis de Guzmán |
1563 | Juan Busto de Villegas (non ricoprì la carica) | |
1563 | 1564 | Lope García de Castro |
1565 | 1566 | Manuel Barros de San Millán |
1566 | Alonso Arias de Herrera y Maldonado | |
1566 | Juan de Pinedo |
Governatori / Presidenti 1567/1718
1567 | 1569 | Manuel Barros de San Millán |
1569 | 1573 | Diego Lope de Vera |
1573 | 1578 | Gabriel Loarte |
1578 |
| Juan López de Cepeda (interim) |
1576 | 1585 | Pedro Ramírez de Quiñones |
1585 | 1587 | Juan del Barrio Sepúlveda |
1587 | 1596 | Francisco de Cárdenas |
1596 | Juan del Barrio Sepúlveda (interim) | |
1596 | 1602 | Alonso Sotomayor y Andía |
1602 | 1604 | Hernando de Añazco |
1605 | 1614 | Francisco Valverde de Mercado |
1614 | 1616 | Francisco Manso de Contreras |
1616 | 1619 | Diego Fernández de Velasco |
1619 | 1621 | Juan de la Cruz Rivadeneira |
1621 | Roque Chávez | |
1621 | 1627 | Rodrigo Vivero y Velasco |
1627 | Juan de Colmenares Andrade (non ricoprì la carica) | |
1627 | Francisco Brienda y Cárdenas (non accettò la carica) | |
1627 | 1632 | Álvaro de Quiñones Osorio y Miranda |
1632 | 1634 | Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera y Gaviría |
1634 | 1638 | Enrique Enríquez de Sotomayor |
1638 |
| Andrés Garabito de León (interim) |
1638 | 1642 | Iñigo de la Motta Sarmiento |
1643 | 1646 | Juan de la Vega y Bazán |
1646 | 1649 | Juan Fernández de Córdoba y Croalla |
1649 | 1650 | Juan Barba Vallecillo |
1650 | 1651 | Juan de Bitrián Navarra y Biamonte (interim) |
1651 | Diego de Orozco (interim) | |
1651 | 1652 | Francisco de Guzmán de Toledo (interim) |
1651 | Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera (non accettò la carica) | |
1651 | Francisco Herrera y Henríquez (non accettò la carica) | |
1652 | 1657 | Pedro Carrilla de Guzmán |
1658 | 1663 | Fernando Ibáñez de la Riva Aguero y Setien |
1663 | 1665 | Pablo Figueroa |
1665 | 1667 | Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Gonzaga |
1667 | 1669 | Agustín de Bracamonte, Jr. |
1669 | Diego de Ibarra (interim) | |
1669 | 1671 | Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Gonzaga |
1671 | Diego de Ibarra (interim) (non accettò la carica) | |
1671 | Luis Losada Quinoñes (magistrate) | |
1671 | Andres Martínez de Amileta (magistrato) | |
1671 | Francisco Miguel de Marichalar | |
1671 | 1673 | Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza |
1673 | 1675 | Antonio de León, Obispo de Panamá |
1675 | 1676 | Francisco Miguel de Marichalar |
1676 | 1681 | Alonso Mercado de Villacorta |
1681 | 1682 | Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita, Obispo de Panamá |
1682 | José Alzamora | |
1682 | 1690 | Pedro Ponte de Llorena Hoyo y Calderón, conde de Palmar |
1690 | 1695 | Pedro José de Guzmán Dávalos, marqués de Mina |
1695 | 1696 | Diego Ladrón de Guvera, Obispo de Panamá |
1696 | 1699 | Pedro Luis Henríquez de Guzmán, conde de Canillas |
1699 | José Antonio de la Rocha y Carranza | |
1699 | 1702 | Pedro Luis Henríquez de Guzmán, conde de Canillas |
1702 | 1706 | Fernando D'Avila Bravo de Laguna |
1706 | Juan Eustaquio Vicentel Toledo y Luca, marqués de Brenes | |
1706 | 1708 | José Antonio de la Rocha y Carranza, marques de Brenes |
1708 | 1709 | Fernando Haro de Monterroso |
1709 | 1710 | Juan Bautista de Ureta e Irusta |
1710 | 1711 | Juan de la Rañeta y Vera |
1711 | José Antonio de la Rocha y Carranza, marques de Brenes | |
1711 | 1718 | José Hurtado de Amézaga |
1718 | Juan José Llamas y Rivas, Obispo de Panamá | |
1718 | 1723 | Jerónimo Vadillo |
Governatori / Presidenti 1723/1751
1723 | 1724 | Gaspar Pérez Buelta |
1724 | José Alzamora y Ursino (interim) | |
1724 | 1730 | Manuel de Aldrete |
1730 | 1735 | Juan José Andía Viero Velasco Urnina y Velasco, marqués de Villa Hermosa |
1735 | 1748 | Dionisio Martínez de la Vega |
1749 | 1751 | Manuel de Montiano |
1751 | 1758 | Manuel de Montiano |
1758 | 1761 | Antonio Guil y Gonzaga |
1762 | José Roan (interim) | |
1762 | 1764 | José de Arana y Garnica (interim) |
1764 | Jul 1767 | José Blasco de Orosco |
1767 | Joaquín Cabrejo (interim) | |
1767 | 1768 | Manuel de Agreda (interim) |
1768 | 1769 | Nicolás de Castro |
Dec 1769 | Jun 1772 | Vicente de Olaciregui |
Jun 1772 | 1772 | Nicolás de Castro (interim) |
1773 | May 1774 | Nicholás Quijano |
May 1774 | 1774 | Francisco Navas (interim) |
1774 | Nov 1779 | Pedro Carbonell Pinto Vigo y Correa |
Nov 1779 | 1785 | Ramón de Carvajal |
1786 | 1793 | José Dómas y Valle |
1793 | 1803 | Antonio Narváea y la Torre |
15 Mar 1803 | 22 Feb 1805 | Jaun de Marcos Urbina |
1805 | 12 Jul 1812 | Juan Antonio de la Mata |
12 Jul 1812 | 1813 | Víctor Salcedo y Somodevilla |
1813 | 1815 | Carlos Meyner |
1815 | 1816 | Francisco de Ayala Gudiño Medina y Calderón (interim) |
1816 | José Alvarez (interim) | |
1816 | 17 Jul 1817 | Juan Domingo de Iturraldo (interim) |
17 Jul 1817 | 8 Jul 1820 | Alejandro de Hore, mariscal de Campo |
8 Jul 1820 | 28 Dec 1820 | Francisco Aguilar (interim) |
28 Dec 1820 | 2 Aug 1821 | Pedro Ruíz de Porras |
Aug 1821 | Aug 1821 | Tomás Cires (acting) |
Aug 1821 | 22 Oct 1821 | Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón y Achet |
22 Oct 1821 | 28 Nov 1821 | José de Fábrega (interim) |
Governatore Militare 1822/1826
9 Feb 1822 | 1826 | José María Carreño |
9 Feb 1822 | 1826 | Juan José Argote |
1823 | Carlos Icaza Arosemena (acting) | |
1826 | Manuel Muñoz (acting) | |
1826 | 1827 | José de Fábrega |
1827 | José Domingo Espinar | |
1827 | Jun 1828 | Manuel Muñoz (acting) |
Jun 1828 | 1829 | José Sardá |
1829 | 1830 | José de Fábrega |
1830 | Dec 1830 | José Domingo Espinar |
Dec 1830 | 1831 | Juan Eligio Alzuru |
1 Jul 1831 | Jul 1831 | Justo Paredes (Capo Superiore) |
Jul 1831 | 1832 | Tomás de Herrera (governatore militare) |
1832 | Pedro Jiménez | |
1832 | 1833 | Juan José Argote |
1833 | 1834 | Juan B. Feraud |
1834 | 1836 | Manuel José Hurtado |
1836 | 1840 | Pedro de Obarrio |
1840 | Carlos Icaza Arosemena | |
18 May 1840 | 1842 | Tomás de Herrera |
1841 | 31 Dec 1841 | governo indipendente di Panama |
1842 | Miguel Chiari | |
1842 | J. Victoria y Echavarría | |
1843 | 1845 | Anselmo Pineda |
1845 | José de Obaldía y Orejuela | |
1845 | 1846 | Tomás de Herrera |
1846 | Manuel Quesada | |
1846 | José María Barriga | |
1849 | Manuel María Díaz (acting) | |
1849 | Tomás de Herrera | |
1850 | 1851 | José de Obaldía y Orejuela |
1851 | Manuel María Díaz (acting) | |
1851 | Tomás de Herrera | |
1851 | Juan Antonio Bermúdez | |
1851 | Carlos Icaza Arosemena | |
1852 | Tomás de Herrera | |
1852 | Antonio Planas | |
1852 | Bernardo Arze De Mata | |
1852 | 1853 | Salvador Camacho Roldán |
1853 | Bernardo Arze De Mata (acting) | |
1854 | José María Urrutia Añio | |
1854 | 1855 | Juan Echavarría |
1855 | Isidro de Diego | |
1855 | Damián José Pacheco | |
1855 | Bernardo Arze De Mata | |
1855 | 15 Jul 1855 | Manuel María Díaz (acting) |
15 Jul 1855 | 3 Oct 1855 | Justo Arosemena Quesada (inizialmente capo di stato provvisorio) |
3 Oct 1855 | 1 Oct 1856 | Francisco de Fábrega (acting) |
1 Oct 1856 | 5 May 1858 | Bartolomé Calvo y Díaz de Lamadrid |
5 May 1858 | 1 Oct 1858 | Ramón Gamboa (acting) |
1 Oct 1858 | 2 Nov 1858 | Rafael Núñez (acting) |
2 Nov 1858 | 1 Oct 1860 | José de Obaldía y Orejuela |
1 Oct 1860 | 25 Jul 1862 | Santiago de la Guardia y Arrue |
25 Jul 1862 | Aug 1862 | Manuel María Díaz (provvisorio) |
Aug 1862 | 18 Oct 1864 | Peregrino Santacoloma (acting from 1 Oct 1864) |
18 Oct 1864 | 9 Mar 1865 | José Leonardo Calancha (acting) |
9 Mar 1865 | 1 Oct 1866 | Gil Colunje (provvisorio fino al 1/7/1865 e quindi acting) |
1 Oct 1866 | 13 Mar 1868 | Vicente Olarte Galindo |
14 Mar 1868 | 5 Jul 1868 | Justo José Díaz (acting) |
5 Jul 1868 | 29 Aug 1868 | Fernando Ponce (provvisorio) |
29 Aug 1868 | 1 Oct 1872 | Buenaventura Correoso (acting fino al 1/10/1868) |
1 Oct 1872 | 5 Apr 1873 | Gabriel Neira (acting) |
5 Apr 1873 | 8 May 1873 | Dámaso A. Cervera (acting) |
8 May 1873 | 12 Nov 1873 | Gabriel Neira (acting fino al 1/10/1873 e quindi provvisorio) |
12 Nov 1873 | 1 Oct 1875 | Gregorio Miró |
1 Oct 1875 | 12 Oct 1875 | Pablo Arosemena Alba |
12 Oct 1875 | 1 Jan 1878 | Rafael Aizpuru (provvisorio fino al 1/1/1876) |
1 Jan 1878 | 29 Dec 1878 | Buenaventura Correoso |
29 Dec 1878 | 7 Jun 1879 | José Ricardo Casorla (acting) |
7 Jun 1879 | 15 Jun 1879 | Gerardo Ortega (acting) |
15 Jun 1879 | 17 Jun 1879 | José Ricardo Casorla (acting) |
17 Jun 1879 | 1 Jan 1880 | Gerardo Ortega (acting) |
1 Jan 1880 | 2 Jul 1883 | Dámaso A. Cervera (acting) |
2 Jul 1883 | 6 Jul 1883 | Benjamín Ruiz (acting) |
6 Jul 1883 | 10 Jul 1883 | Dámaso A. Cervera (acting) |
10 Jul 1883 | 13 Jul 1883 | Benjamín Ruiz (acting) |
13 Jul 1883 | 27 Nov 1884 | Dámaso A. Cervera (acting) |
27 Nov 1884 | 7 Jan 1885 | José María Vives León (acting) |
7 Jan 1885 | 16 Feb 1885 | Ramón Santodomingo Vila |
16 Feb 1885 | 26 Mar 1885 | Pablo Arosemena Alba (acting) |
26 Mar 1885 | Apr 1885 | Carlos A. Gónima (capo civile e militare) |
Apr 1885 | 1 May 1885 | Rafael Aizpuru (capo civile e militare) |
1 May 1885 | 15 Feb 1886 | Miguel Montoya (capo civile e miltare) |
15 Feb 1886 | 1886 | Ramón Santodomingo Vila |
1886 | 5 Aug 1886 | Manuel Amador Guerrero (acting) |
1886 | 1887 | Alejandro Posada |
1887 | 1888 | Juan V. Aycardi |
1888 | Alejandro Posada | |
1888 | 1893 | Juan V. Aycardi |
1893 | 1898 | Ricardo Arango |
1898 | 1899 | Facundo Mutis Durán |
1899 | 1900 | José María Campo Serrano |
1899 | 1900 | Alejandro Orillac (acting) |
1900 | 1902 | Carlos Albán |
1902 | Aristides Arjona | |
1902 | 1903 | Víctor Manuel Salazar ("accidentale") |
1903 | 3 Nov 1903 | José Domingo de Obaldía |
Capi Civili Superiori 1840/1841
Tomás José Ramón del Carmen de Herrera y Pérez Dávila | 18/11/1840 | 20/3/1841 |
Capo Superiore dello Stato 1841
Tomás José Ramón del Carmen de Herrera y Pérez Dávila | 20/3/1841 | 8/6/1841 |
Tomás José Ramón del Carmen de Herrera y Pérez Dávila | 8/6/1841 | 31/12/1841 |
Demetrio Honorato Brid Lasso | 3/11/1903 | 4/11/1903 |
Presidente della Giunta Provvisoria di Governo 1903/1904
José Agustín Arango Remón Tomas Arias Federico Boyd | 4/11/1903 | 16/2/1904 |
| 9/11/1903 | 7/12/1903 |
Manuel Amador Guerrero | 20/2/1904 | 30/9/1908 |
José Domingo de Obaldía Gallegos | 24/6/1907 | 29/12/1907 |
José Domingo de Obaldía Gallegos | 1/10/1908 | 1/3/1910 |
Carlos Antonio Mendoza Soto acting | 1/3/1910 |
30/9/1910 |
Federico Augusto Boyd López acting | 1/10/1910 |
|
Pablo Arosemena Alba acting | 5/10/1910 | 1/2/1912 |
Rodolfo Chiari | 2/2/1912 | 6/3/1912 |
Pablo Arosemena Alba | 7/3/1912 | 30/9/1912 |
Belisario Porras Barahona | 1/10/1912 | 30/9/1916 |
Ramón Maximiliano Valdés Arce | 1/10/1916 | 3/6/1918 |
Ciro Luis Urriola Garrés acting | 3/6/1918 | 30/9/1918 |
Pedro Antonio Díaz de Obaldía acting | 1/10/1918 | 11/10/1918 |
Belisario Porras Barahona | 12/10/1918 | 29/1/1920 |
Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre de la Ossa acting | 30/1/1920 |
30/9/1920 |
Belisario Porras Barahona | 1/10/1920 | 30/9/1924 |
Rodolfo E. Chiari Robles | 1/10/1924 | 30/9/1928 |
Tomas Gabriel Duque | 8/9/1928 | 24/9/1925 |
Florencio Harmodio Arosemena Guillén | 1/10/1928 | 2/1/1931 |
Harmodio Arias Madrid | 2/1/1931 | 15/1/1931 |
Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované acting | 16/1/1931 | 30/9/1932 |
Harmodio Arias Madrid | 1/10/1932 | 30/9/1936 |
Domingo Díaz Arosemena | 2/10/1932 | 30/10/1932 |
Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Barreati | 1/10/1936 | 16/12/1939 |
Ezequiel Fernández Jaén acting | 16/12/1939 | 18/12/1939 |
Augusto Samuel Boyd Briceño acting | 18/12/1939 | 30/9/1940 |
Arnulfo Arias Madrid | 1/10/1940 | 9/10/1941 |
Jose Pezet | 14/7/1941 | 21/7/1941 |
Ernesto Jaén Guardia acting | 9/10/1941 |
|
Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango acting fino al 21/10/1941 | 9/10/1941 | 1945 |
Jeptha Brawner Duncan Guillén-Arosemena acting e in ribellione | 15/2/1945 | 15/6/1945 |
Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Brin provvisorio | 15/6/1945 | 30/9/1948 |
Henrique de Obarrio Vallarino in ribellione | 12/7/1948 | 13/7/1948 |
Domingo Díaz Arosemena | 1/10/1948 | 27/7/1949 |
Daniel Chanis Pinzón | 28/7/1949 | 20/11/1949 |
Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón | 20/11/1949 |
24/11/1949 |
Arnulfo Arias |
