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xWorld Rulers ~ Heads of States ~ Regenten der Welt
Könige Präsident ~ Prime Minister
I Capi di Stato e di Governo
Year by Year
1900
1922
1933
Africa
Egypt - Fuad I, King of Egypt (1922-1936)
Ethiopia - Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930-1936)
Liberia - Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia (1930-1944)
South Africa
Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Earl of Clarendon, Governor-General of South Africa, (1931-1937)
Prime Minister - Barry Herzog, Prime Minister of South Africa (1924-1939)
Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)
Asia
Afghanistan
Monarch -
Mohammad Nadir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1929-1933)
Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933-1973)
Prime Minister - Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1929-1946)
Brunei - Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei (1924–1950)
Republic of China
President - Lin Sen, Chairman of the National Government (1932-1943)
Premier - Wang Jingwei, President of the Executive Yuan (1932-1935)
Japan
Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
Prime Minister - Makoto Saito, Prime Minister of Japan (1932-1934)
Manchukuo - Aisin-Gioro Puyi, Chief Executive of Manchukuo (1932-1934)
Oman - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Oman (1932-1970)
Australia and Oceania
Australia -
Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Sir. Isaac Isaacs, Governor-General of Australia (1931-1936)
Prime Minister - Joseph Lyons, Prime Minister of Australia (1932-1939)
Europe
Albania - Zog, King of Albania (1928-1939)
Denmark
Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
Prime Minister - Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1929-1942)
Estonia -
State Elder -
Konstantin Päts, State Elder of Estonia (1932-1933)
Jaan Tõnisson, State Elder of Estonia (1933)
Konstantin Päts, State Elder of Estonia (1933-1934)
Finland -
President - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, President of Finland (1931-1937)
Prime Minister - Toivo Kivimäki, Prime Minister of Finland (1932-1936)
France -
President - Albert Lebrun, President of France (1932-1940)
Prime Minister -
Joseph Paul-Boncour, President of the Council (1932-1933)
Édouard Daladier, President of the Council (1933)
Albert Sarraut, President of the Council (1933)
Camille Chautemps, President of the Council (1933-1934)
Germany -
President - Paul von Hindenburg, Reich President (1925-1934)
Chancellor -
Kurt von Schleicher, Chancellor of Germany (1932-1933)
Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany (1933-1945)
Irish Free State -
Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Domhnall Ua Buachalla, Governor-General of the Irish Free State (1932-1936)
Prime Minister - Eamon de Valera, President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (1932-1937)
Italy -
Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy (1922-1943)
Latvia
President - Alberts Kviesis, President of Latvia (1930-1936)
Prime Minister -
Marģers Skujenieks, Prime Minister of Latvia (1931-1933)
Ādolfs Bļodnieks, Prime Minister of Latvia (1933-1934)
Poland
President - Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926-1939)
Prime Minister -
Aleksander Prystor, President of the Council of Ministers (1931-1933)
Janusz Jędrzejewicz, President of the Council of Ministers (1933-1934)
United Kingdom -
Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
Prime Minister - Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1929-1935)
Vatican City
Pope - Pius XI, Bishop of Rome (1929-1939)
Secretary of State - Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1930-1939)
North America and the Caribbean
Canada
Monarch - George V, King of Canada (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Earl of Bessborough, Governor-General of Canada (1931-1935)
Prime Minister - R.B. Bennett, Prime Minister of Canada (1930-1935)
Newfoundland
Monarch - King George V, King of Newfoundland {1910-1936}
Governor - David Murray Anderson, Governor of Newfoundland (1933-1934)
Prime Minister - Frederick C. Alderdice, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1932-1934)
United States -
Herbert Hoover, President of the United States (1929-1933)
Franklin Roosevelt, President of the United States (1933-1945)
South America
Argentina - Agustín Pedro Justo, Presidents of Argentina (1932-1938)
Brazil - Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, President of Brazil (1930-1945)
Paraguay - Eusebio Ayala, President of Paraguay (1932-1936)
Peru -
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, President of Peru (1931-1933)
Oscar R. Benavides, President of Peru (1933-1939)
Dipendenze:
France
French Somaliland - Louis Placide Blacher, Governor of French Somaliland (1932-1934)
Guinea -
Joseph Vadier, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1932-1933)
Antoine Paladi, acting Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1933)
Joseph Vadier, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1933-1935)
Portugal
Angola - Eduardo Ferreira Viana, High Commissioner of Angola (1931-1934)
United Kingdom
Northern Rhodesia - Sir Ronald Storrs, Governor of Northern Rhodesia (1932-1935)
Africa
Ethiopia - Zauditu, Emperor of Ethiopia (1916-1930)
Liberia - Charles D.B. King, President of Liberia (1920-1930)
South Africa
Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Prince Arthur of Connaught, Governor-General of South Africa (1920-1924)
Prime Minister - Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa (1919-1924)
Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)
Asia
Afghanistan - Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1919-1926)
Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
Republic of China
President -
Hsü Shih-chang, President of the Republic of China (1918-1922)
Li Yüan-hung, President of the Republic of China (1922-1923)
Japan
Monarch - Taisho Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1912-1926)
Prime Minister -
Takahashi Korekiyo, Prime Minister of Japan (1921-1922)
Kato Tomosaburo, Prime Minister of Japan (1922-1923)
Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913-1932)
Australia and Oceania
Australia -
Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster of Lepe, Governor-General of Australia (1920-1925)
Prime Minister - Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (1915-1923)
Europe
Albania -
Head of State - Second High Council (1921-1925)
Denmark
Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
Prime Minister - Niels Thomasius Neergaard, Prime Minister of Denmark (1920-1924)
Estonia -
State Elder -
Konstantin Päts, State Elder of Estonia (1921-1922)
Juhan Kukk, State Elder of Estonia (1922-1923)
Finland -
President - Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland (1919-1925)
Prime Minister -
Juho Vennola, Prime Minister of Finland (1921-1922)
Aimo Cajander, Prime Minister of Finland (1922)
Kyösti Kallio, Prime Minister of Finland (1922-1924)
France -
President - Alexandre Millerand, President of France (1920-1924)
Prime Minister -
Aristide Briand, President of the Council (1921-1922)
Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council (1922-1924)
Germany -
President - Friedrich Ebert, President of Germany (1919-1925)
Chancellor -
Joseph Wirth, Chancellor of Germany (1921-1922)
Wilhelm Cuno, Chancellor of Germany (1922-1923)
Irish Free State -
Monarch - George V, King (1910-1936)
Governor-General - Timothy Michael Healy, Governor-General of the Irish Free State (1922-1928)
Prime Minister - W.T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (1922-1932)
Italy -
Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
Prime Minister -
Ivanoe Bonomi, Prime Minister of Italy (1921-1922)
Luigi Facta, Prime Minister of Italy (1922)
Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy (1922-1943)
Latvia -
President - Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1922-1927)
Prime Minister - Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics, Prime Minister of Latvia (1921-1923)
Poland
Head of State -
Józef Piłsudzki, Chief of State (1919-1922)
Gabriel Narutowicz, President of Poland (1922)
Stanisław Wojciechowski, President of Poland (1922-1926)
Prime Minister -
Antoni Ponikowski, President of the Ministers (1921-1922)
Artur Śliwiński, President of the Ministers (1922)
Julian Nowak, President of the Ministers (1922)
Władysław Sikorski, President of the Council of Ministers (1922-1923)
Romania -
Monarch - Ferdinand, King of Romania (1914-1927)
United Kingdom -
Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
Prime Minister -
David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916-1922)
Andrew Bonar Law, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1922-1923)
North America and the Caribbean
Canada
Monarch - George V, King of Canada (1910-1936)
Governor-General - The Viscount Byng of Vimy, Governor-General of Canada (1921-1926)
Prime Minister - William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1921-1926)
Newfoundland
Monarch - King George V, King of Newfoundland {1910-1936}
Governor -
Charles A. Harris, Governor of Newfoundland (1917-1922)
William L. Allardyce, Governor of Newfoundland (1922-1928)
Prime Minister - Richard Squires, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1919-1923)
United States - Warren Harding, President of the United States (1921-1923)
South America
Brazil -
Epitâcio da Silva Pessoa, President of Brazil (1919-1922)
Artur da Silva Bernardes, President of Brazil (1922-1926)
Paraguay - Eusebio Ayala, President of Paraguay (1921-1923)
Peru - Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, President of Peru (1919-1930)
Dipendenze:
France
French Somaliland - Jules Gérard Auguste Lauret, Governor of French Somaliland (1918-1924)
Guinea -
Jean Louis Georges Poiret, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1920-1922)
Jules Vidal, acting Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1922)
Jean Louis Georges Poiret, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1922-1925)
Portugal
Angola - João Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos, High Commissioner of Angola (1921-1924)
United Kingdom
Northern Rhodesia - Sir Francis Chaplin, Administrator of Northern Rhodesia (1921-1923)
up
1900
Africa
Ashanti Confederacy - Opoku Mensa, Chair of the Committee of Administration (1896-1900) Ashanti annexed to the British Gold Coast colony in 1900
Liberia
William D. Coleman, President of Liberia (1896-1900)
Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900-1904)
Zanzibar - Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammed Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1896-1902)
Asia
Afghanistan - Abdur Rahman Khan, King of Afghanistan (1880-1901)
China (Qing Dynasty)
Emperor - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
Japan
Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
Prime Minister -
Yamagata Aritomo, Prime Minister of Japan (1898-1900)
Ito Hirobumi, Prime Minister of Japan (1900-1901)
Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)
Europe
Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
Bulgaria
Monarch - Ferdinand of Bulgaria, King of Bulgaria (1886-1918)
Prime Minister - Todor Ivanchov (1899-1901)
Denmark
Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
Prime Minister -
Hugo Egmont Hørring, Prime Minister of Denmark (1897-1900)
Hannibal Sehested, Prime Minister of Denmark (1900-1901)
France -
President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
Prime Minister - René Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council (1899-1902)
Germany -
Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
Chancellor -
Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Chancellor of Germany (1894-1900)
Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
Holy See - Pope Leo XIII, Bishop of Rome (1878-1903)
Italy
Monarch -
Umberto I, King of Italy (1878-1900)
Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
Prime Minister -
Luigi Pelloux, Prime Minister of Italy (1898-1900)
Giuseppe Saracco, Prime Minister of Italy (1900-1901)
Netherlands -
Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
Norway - Oscar II, King of Sweden and Norway (1872-1905)
Ottoman Empire - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876-1909)
Portugal - Carlos, King of Portugal (1889-1908)
Russia - Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia (1894-1917)
Spain -
Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
Prime Minister -
Francisco Silvela Le Vielleuze, Prime Minister of Spain (1899-1900)
Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero, Prime Minister of Spain (1900-1902)
Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
Prime Minister -
Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1891-1900)
Fredrik von Otter, Prime Minister of Sweden (1900-1902)
United Kingdom -
Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901)
Prime Minister - Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1885-1886, 1886-1892, 1895-1902)
North America and the Caribbean
Dominion of Canada
Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Canada (1867-1901)
Governor-General - Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Governor-General of Canada (1898-1904)
Prime Minister - Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896-1911)
Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1876–1880; 1884–1911)
United States - William McKinley, President of the United States (1897-1901)
South America
Argentina - Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898-1904)
Bolivia - Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899-1904)
Brazil - Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (1898-1902)
Paraguay - Emilio Aceval, President of Paraguay (1898-1902)
Peru - Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru (1899-1903)
Dipendenze:
France
French Somaliland -
Alfred Albert Martineau, Governor of French Somaliland (1899-1900)
Gabriel Louis Angoulvant, acting Governor of French Somaliland (1900)
Adrien-Jules-Jean Bonhoure, Governor of French Somaliland (1900-1901)
Guinea -
Paul Jean François Cousturier, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1898-1900)
Noël-Eugène Ballay, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1900)
Paul Jean François Cousturier, Lieutenant-Governor of Guinea (1900-1904)
Portugal
Angola -
António Duarte Ramada Curto, Governor-General of Angola (1897-1900)
Francisco Xavier Cabral de Oliveira Moncada, Governor-General of Angola (1900-1903)
United Kingdom
North-Eastern Rhodesia - Robert Edward Codrington, Administrator of North-Eastern Rhodesia (1898-1907)
North-Western Rhodesia - Robert Thorne Coryndon, Administrator of North-Western Rhodesia (1897-1907)
1800
Africa
Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777-1803)
Buganda - Semakokiro, King of Buganda (1771-1814)
Bunyoro - Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786-1835)
Burundi - Ntare IV Rugamba, King of Burundi (1796-1852)
Dahomey - Adandozan, King of Dahomey (1797-1818)
Ndzuwani - Alawi bin Husain, Sultan of Ndzuwani (1796-1816)
Rwanda - Yuhi III, Mwami of Rwanda (1797-1830)
Zulu - Senzangakona, King of the Zulu (1781-1816)
Americas
United States - John Adams, President of the United States (1797-1801)
Asia
Afghanistan - Zaman Shah, King of Afghanistan (1793-1801)
China (Qing Dynasty) - Jiaqing, Emperor of China (1796-1820)
Japan
Monarch - Kokaku, Emperor of Japan (1780-1817)
Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ienari, Shogun of Japan (1786-1837)
Korea (Joseon Dynasty) -
Jeongjo, King of Joseon (1776-1800)
Sunjo, King of Joseon (1800-1834)
Australia and Oceania
Colony of New South Wales
Monarch - George III, King of Great Britain, (1760-1801)
Governor -
Captain John Hunter, Governor of New South Wales (1795-1800)
Captain Philip King, Governor of New South Wales, (1800-1806)
Europe
Andorra - Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Bishop of Urgel (1797-1816)
Denmark
Monarch - Christian VII, King of Denmark (1766-1808)
Prime Minister - Christian Gunther, Minister of State of Denmark (1797-1810)
France - Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul (1799-1804)
Great Britain -
Monarch - George III, King of Great Britain (1760-1820)
Prime Minister - William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1783-1801, 1804-1806)
Holy Roman Empire - Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor (1792-1806)
Ireland - George III, King of Ireland (1760-1820)
Portugal - Maria I Francisca, Queen of Portugal (1777-1816)
Prussia - Frederick William III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
Russia - Paul I, Tsar of Russia (1796-1801)
Spain - Charles IV, King of Spain (1788-1808)
Sweden - Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden (1792-1809)
Middle East and North Africa
Abu Dhabi - Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1793-1816)
Morocco - Slimane, Sultan of Morocco (1792-1822)
Ottoman Empire
Monarch - Selim III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1789-1807)
Grand Vizier - Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1798-1805)
Dipendenze:
Ottoman Empire
Abkhazia - Kelesh Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1789-1806)
Portugal
Angola - Miguel António de Melo, Governor of Angola (1797-1802)
Macau -
D. Cristovao Pereira de Castro, Governor of Macau (1797-1800)
Jose Manuel Pinto, Governor of Macau (1800-1803)